Texio inapangilia kila karatasi kwa mtindo wa marejeleo unaochagua. Hivi ndivyo kila mtindo unaoungwa mkono unavyoonekana — ndani ya maandishi na katika orodha ya marejeleo.
Mifano iliyo hapa chini yote inaelezea chanzo kimoja, ili uweze kulinganisha mitindo moja kwa moja. Mifano ya upambaji imeonyeshwa kwa Kiingereza — kiwango ambacho miongozo ya mitindo yenyewe hutumia — bila kujali lugha ya karatasi yako.
Chanzo cha mfano
Smith, Jane R. & Brown, Michael A. (2021). "Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education." Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512–528. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000456
Kiwango cha sasa cha sayansi ya jamii, saikolojia na elimu.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith & Brown, 2021)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, J. R., & Brown, M. A. (2021). Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000456
Toleo la awali la APA — bado linahitajika na baadhi ya idara katika sayansi jamii.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith & Brown, 2021)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, J. R., & Brown, M. A. (2021). Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512-528. doi:10.1037/edu0000456
Masomo ya Sanaa na Binadamu — fasihi, lugha na sanaa.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith and Brown 515)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, 2021, pp. 512–528.
Sayansi jamii, sayansi asilia na historia (mfumo wa mwandishi–tarehe).
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith and Brown 2021, 515)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113 (4): 512–528.
Mtindo wa jumla unaofundishwa sana — biashara na sayansi jamii.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith and Brown, 2021)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, J.R. and Brown, M.A. (2021) 'Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education', Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), pp. 512–528.
Sosholojia — mtindo wa Chama cha Sosholojia cha Marekani.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith and Brown 2021)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113(4):512–528.
Sayansi ya siasa — mtindo wa Chama cha Sayansi ya Siasa cha Marekani.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(Smith and Brown 2021)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113 (4): 512–528.
Uhandisi wa umeme, sayansi ya kompyuta na teknolojia.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
[1]
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
[1] J. R. Smith and M. A. Brown, "Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education," Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 512–528, 2021.
Tiba, sayansi ya kibiolojia na kliniki.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(1)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-28.
Uhandisi na sayansi asilia — marejeleo ya jumla yenye namba.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
[1]
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
[1] Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2021;113(4):512–528.
Utafiti wa tiba — mtindo wa Chama cha Madaktari wa Marekani.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
Smith and Brown reported larger gains.¹
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-528.
Sayansi ya kibiolojia na uhai — mtindo wa Maktaba ya Kitaifa ya Tiba.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
(1)
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-28.
Sayansi asilia — mtindo wa namba wa jarida la Nature.
Marejeleo ya ndani ya maandishi
Smith and Brown reported larger gains.¹
Kiingilio cha orodha ya marejeleo
1. Smith, J. R. & Brown, M. A. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J. Educ. Psychol. 113, 512–528 (2021).