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Texio memformat setiap kertas kerja mengikut gaya sitasi yang anda pilih. Berikut adalah rupa setiap gaya yang disokong — baik di dalam teks mahupun dalam senarai rujukan.

Semua contoh di bawah menerangkan sumber yang sama, jadi anda boleh membandingkan gaya secara langsung. Contoh pemformatan ditunjukkan dalam bahasa Inggeris — piawaian yang digunakan oleh panduan gaya itu sendiri — tanpa mengira bahasa kertas kerja anda.

Sumber contoh

Smith, Jane R. & Brown, Michael A. (2021). "Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education." Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512–528. DOI: 10.1037/edu0000456

APA 7th Edition

Piawaian semasa untuk sains sosial, psikologi dan pendidikan.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith & Brown, 2021)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, J. R., & Brown, M. A. (2021). Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000456

APA 6th Edition

Edisi APA terdahulu — masih diperlukan oleh sesetengah jabatan dalam sains sosial.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith & Brown, 2021)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, J. R., & Brown, M. A. (2021). Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), 512-528. doi:10.1037/edu0000456

MLA (9th Edition)

Kemanusiaan — sastera, bahasa dan seni.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith and Brown 515)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, 2021, pp. 512–528.

Chicago (Author–Date)

Sains sosial, sains semula jadi dan sejarah (format pengarang–tarikh).

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith and Brown 2021, 515)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113 (4): 512–528.

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Gaya umum yang diajar secara meluas — perniagaan dan sains sosial.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith and Brown, 2021)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, J.R. and Brown, M.A. (2021) 'Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education', Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(4), pp. 512–528.

ASA

Sosiologi — gaya American Sociological Association.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith and Brown 2021)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113(4):512–528.

APSA

Sains politik — gaya American Political Science Association.

Sitasi dalam teks

(Smith and Brown 2021)

Entri senarai rujukan

Smith, Jane R., and Michael A. Brown. 2021. "Cognitive Load and Learning Outcomes in Online Education." Journal of Educational Psychology 113 (4): 512–528.

IEEE

Kejuruteraan elektrik, sains komputer dan teknologi.

Sitasi dalam teks

[1]

Entri senarai rujukan

[1] J. R. Smith and M. A. Brown, "Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education," Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 512–528, 2021.

Vancouver

Perubatan, sains bioperubatan dan klinikal.

Sitasi dalam teks

(1)

Entri senarai rujukan

1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-28.

Numeric

Kejuruteraan dan sains semula jadi — rujukan bernombor generik.

Sitasi dalam teks

[1]

Entri senarai rujukan

[1] Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2021;113(4):512–528.

AMA (11th Edition)

Penyelidikan perubatan — gaya American Medical Association.

Sitasi dalam teks

Smith and Brown reported larger gains.¹

Entri senarai rujukan

1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-528.

NLM

Sains bioperubatan dan hayat — gaya National Library of Medicine.

Sitasi dalam teks

(1)

Entri senarai rujukan

1. Smith JR, Brown MA. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J Educ Psychol. 2021;113(4):512-28.

Nature

Sains semula jadi — gaya bernombor jurnal Nature.

Sitasi dalam teks

Smith and Brown reported larger gains.¹

Entri senarai rujukan

1. Smith, J. R. & Brown, M. A. Cognitive load and learning outcomes in online education. J. Educ. Psychol. 113, 512–528 (2021).

Every other style, too

The styles above are the ones most departments ask for, so they are one click away in Step 1. Behind them Texio supports 2311 citation styles in total — every independent style published by the Citation Style Language project that our renderer has verified against a real reference list. Search by journal or style name in the order form and pick any of them.

Styles that place citations in footnotes rather than in the text are not offered, because Texio renders citations inline. If the style your department requires is missing, tell us and we will look at adding it.

Citation styles come from the Citation Style Language project and are used under CC BY-SA 3.0