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Citation styles, side by side

Texio formats every paper in the citation style you choose. Here is how each supported style looks — both inside the text and in the reference list.

The examples below all describe the same source, so you can compare the styles directly. Formatting examples are shown in English — the standard the style guides themselves use — regardless of your paper's language.

Example source

Chen, Li & Okafor, Amara (2021). "Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students." Journal of Educational Technology, 14(3), 211-228. DOI: 10.1234/jet.2021.0142

APA 7th Edition

Current standard for the social sciences, psychology and education.

In-text citation

(Chen & Okafor, 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, L., & Okafor, A. (2021). Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology, 14(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2021.0142

APA 6th Edition

Earlier APA edition — still required by some departments in the social sciences.

In-text citation

(Chen & Okafor, 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, L., & Okafor, A. (2021). Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology, 14(3), 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2021.0142

MLA (9th Edition)

Humanities — literature, languages and the arts.

In-text citation

(Chen and Okafor)

Reference-list entry

Chen, Li, and Amara Okafor. “Generative AI Tools and Academic Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, 2021, pp. 211–28, https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

Chicago (Author–Date)

Social sciences, natural sciences and history (author–date form).

In-text citation

(Chen and Okafor 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, Li, and Amara Okafor. 2021. “Generative AI Tools and Academic Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Educational Technology 14 (3): 211–28. https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Widely taught general style — business and the social sciences.

In-text citation

(Chen and Okafor, 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, L. and Okafor, A. (2021) “Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students,” Journal of Educational Technology, 14(3), pp. 211–228. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

ASA

Sociology — American Sociological Association style.

In-text citation

(Chen and Okafor 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, Li, and Amara Okafor. 2021. “Generative AI Tools and Academic Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Educational Technology 14(3):211–28. doi:10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

APSA

Political science — American Political Science Association style.

In-text citation

(Chen and Okafor 2021)

Reference-list entry

Chen, Li, and Amara Okafor. 2021. “Generative AI Tools and Academic Self-Efficacy Among Undergraduate Students.” Journal of Educational Technology 14(3): 211–28. doi:10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

IEEE

Electrical engineering, computer science and technology.

In-text citation

[1]

Reference-list entry

[1] L. Chen and A. Okafor, “Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students,” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 211–228, 2021, doi: 10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

Vancouver

Medicine, biomedical and clinical sciences.

In-text citation

(1)

Reference-list entry

1. Chen L, Okafor A. Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology. 2021;14(3):211–28. doi:10.1234/jet.2021.0142

Numeric

Engineering and the natural sciences — generic numbered references.

In-text citation

[1]

Reference-list entry

[1] L. Chen and A. Okafor, “Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students,” Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 211–228, 2021, doi: 10.1234/jet.2021.0142.

AMA (11th Edition)

Medical research — American Medical Association style.

In-text citation

[1]

Reference-list entry

1. Chen L, Okafor A. Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology. 2021;14(3):211-228. doi:10.1234/jet.2021.0142

NLM

Biomedical and life sciences — National Library of Medicine style.

In-text citation

[1]

Reference-list entry

[1] Chen L, Okafor A. Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology. 2021;14(3):211–228.

Nature

Natural sciences — Nature journal numbered style.

In-text citation

[1]

Reference-list entry

1. Chen, L. & Okafor, A. Generative AI tools and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology 14, 211–228 (2021).

Every other style, too

The styles above are the ones most departments ask for, so they are one click away in Step 1. Behind them Texio supports 2311 citation styles in total — every independent style published by the Citation Style Language project that our renderer has verified against a real reference list. Search by journal or style name in the order form and pick any of them.

Styles that place citations in footnotes rather than in the text are not offered, because Texio renders citations inline. If the style your department requires is missing, tell us and we will look at adding it.

Citation styles come from the Citation Style Language project and are used under CC BY-SA 3.0